Ferrau FENZONI

(Faenza 1562 - Faenza 1645)

A Young Man Standing in Profile to the Right

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Black chalk, with stumping.
394 x 183 mm. (15 1/2 x 7 1/4 in.)
This drawing may be added to a small and stylistically homogenous group of figure drawings by Ferraù Fenzoni, drawn in either black or red chalk. This group includes several drawings in the Uffizi in Florence and two sheets in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan, as well as a study of a Seated Monk Shielding His Eyes in the Biblioteca Comunale in Fermo and a Kneeling Monk in Prayer in the Albertina in Vienna. All of these drawings are characterized by a robust handling of stumped chalk, abbreviated contours and a particularly expressive treatment of hands.



Like others from this group of figure drawings by Fenzoni, this drawing cannot be specifically related to any surviving paintings by the artist8. Nevertheless, these drawings may be dated to the early part of Fenzoni’s career, before his move from Rome to Umbria in 1593.







Among the most interesting and distinctive, albeit lesser-known, artists of the late 16th and early 17th century, Ferraù Fenzoni arrived in Rome as a young man in the early 1580’s. Between 1587 and 1591 he worked on several projects in the Vatican, notably at the Scala Santa, for which he painted a fresco of Moses and the Brazen Serpent in 1587, as well as on the decoration of the Biblioteca Sistina and the apartments of Pius V. Fenzoni also painted frescoes for the Lateran Palace and the Roman churches of Santa Maria Maggiore, Santa Maria in Trastevere and the Chiesa Nuova. Between 1593 and 1599 he worked in the Umbrian hill town of Todi, where he was responsible for the illusionistic decoration of the bishop’s palace as well as several altarpieces and the extensive mural decoration of the Duomo. Although much of Fenzoni’s work in the cathedral at Todi has been lost, the large and impressive fresco of The Last Judgment on the inner façade, completed in 1596, remains as a splendid testament to the artist’s skill and vision.



Fenzoni returned to his native Faenza in 1599 and worked there for the remainder of his long career, painting significant works for several churches in the city over the next thirty years. Among his most important works of this period are a painting of The Pool of Bethesda, painted around 1600 for the confraternity of San Giovanni Decollato, and the decoration of the Borromeo chapel in the cathedral, completed in 1614. He also sent paintings to churches elsewhere in Romagna, notably in Bagnacavallo, Castel Bolognese and Cesena. One of his last significant paintings was an altarpiece of The Deposition of c.1622, painted for the artist’s own chapel in the church of Santa Cecilia in Faenza. By the end of the 1620’s, however, Fenzoni seems to have almost stopped painting altogether, due to the effects of poor sight.



According to a local biographer, Fenzoni continued to draw well into his old age; he ‘drew continuously in pen; and in that way he gave to know his talent and his taste for the profession.’ He is also known to have received commissions for highly finished pen drawings, produced as autonomous works of art. As one modern scholar has noted, ‘drawing was for Fenzoni a powerful means of expression’ and the artist is arguably better known today as a draughtsman than as a painter. Some 160 drawings by Fenzoni survive today, with the most significant group, numbering around sixty sheets, in the collection of the Uffizi in Florence.

Provenance

Dr. Ludwig Burchard, London His posthumous sale, London, Christie’s, 6 July 1999, lot 25 (as Andrea Lilio) P. & D. Colnaghi, London Private collection, Florida, until 2013.

Literature

Giuseppe Scavizzi and Nicolas Schwed, Ferraù Fenzoni, Todi, 2006, p.212, p.282, no.D62.



Ferrau FENZONI

A Young Man Standing in Profile to the Right