Anton MAUVE

(Zaandam 1838 - Arnhem 1888)

Cows in the Corner of a Field

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Charcoal and white chalk, on blue paper; a page from a sketchbook.
Stamped with the artist’s initials AM (Lugt 143) at the lower right. Inscribed B at the upper right.
Numbered No:83 and 9 on the verso.
Inscribed De Melkbockt on the old mount.
334 x 241 mm. (13 1/8 x 9 1/2 in.)
A preparatory study for Anton Mauve's painting De melkbocht (The Milking Yard) of c.1878 in the Groninger Museum in Groningen, the present sheet can also be closely related to a large watercolour of a nearly identical composition, in the same collection. The Amsterdam accountant Jan Frederik Bianchi (1878-1963) assembled a fine and extensive collection of drawings and prints dating from the 16th to the 19th century, as well as books and Japanese prints.




Anthonij (Anton) Mauve studied in Haarlem with the animal painters Wouter Verschuur and Pieter Frederik van Os, and in the summer of 1858 paid the first of several visits to the artist’s colony at Oosterbeek, in the province of Gelderland. In his early work Mauve concentrated on paintings of cows in a landscape, although he also painted horses and, later, sheep and shepherds, for which he became best known. His paintings and finished watercolours found a ready market through the French art dealers Goupil, who had opened a branch in The Hague, and in 1871 Mauve chose to settle in the same city, which was surrounded by a varied range of picturesque landscape motifs, including meadows, dunes, woods and polders. He became a leading member of a group of artists who came to be known as the Hague School, which included Johannes Bosboom, Paul Gabriël, Jozef Israëls, Jacob, Mathijs and Willem Maris, Hendrik Willem Mesdag, Willem Roelofs and Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch, among others. These artists drew inspiration from the landscapes and peasant communities around The Hague and the nearby coastal town of Scheveningen.



From about 1865 onwards, Mauve only rarely dated his work. In 1876 he was one of the founder members, alongside Mesdag and Willem Maris, of the Hollandsche Teeken-Maatschappij (Dutch Drawing Society). In 1885 he left The Hague to settle in the town of Laren, where he worked for the next few years. It was during this period that his paintings of meadows with sheep became immensely popular in England and America. Although Mauve suffered from regular bouts of serious depression, he was also prone to periods of manic artistic activity, and could be very productive. Apart from a brief trip to Germany for a health cure in 1873, he never seems to have travelled outside Holland. Among his pupils was, albeit very briefly, Vincent Van Gogh, who was a cousin of Mauve’s wife.

Provenance

The studio of the artist, with his atelier stamp (Lugt 143) at the lower right
Thence by descent in the artist’s family
Probably the Mauve studio sale, The Hague, Kleykamp, 22-23 May 1917
Jan Frederik Bianchi, Amsterdam (Lugt 3761), his sale stamp on the verso
Iohan Quirijn van Regteren Altena, Amsterdam (his posthumous sale stamp [Lugt 4617] stamped on the verso)
Thence by descent.
 

Anton MAUVE

Cows in the Corner of a Field